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Original 100th - Page 9

by James R. Brown

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Crew #27 -- Aircraft #42 30087 -- "Shack Rat"
1st Lt Jack R. Swartout P CPT -- --
F/0 Arch Drummond CP CPT -- --
2nd Lt Leonard P. Bull N CPT -- --
2nd Lt Albert D. Dahlgren B CPT -- --
T/Sgt Dorsett C. Bennett E CPT -- --
S/Sgt Hugh H. Smallwood WG CPT -- --
T/Sgt Robert L. McKnight R KIA 3-Sep-43 Paris (with Crew #26)
S/Sgt Harry A. Bonn BT CPT -- --
S/Sgt Joseph W. Weatherley WG (See Below) -- --
S/Sgt John M. Delaney TG CPT -- --

This was one of a very few crews from the "Original" 100th Group to finish its tour nearly intact.

After a few missions, Joe Weatherly had a recurrence of stomach ulcers and, as a consequence, removed from flying status. McKnight had the misfortune of serving as a substitute on the wrong day.

Arch Drummond eventually flew as pilot of his own crew.

 

THE 418th SQUADRON
Major Robert E. Flesher, Commander

Crew #28 -- Aircraft #42-30064 -- "Wild Cargo"
1st Lt Curtis R. Biddick P KIA 17-Aug-43 Regensburg (With Crew #30)
2nd Lt Hoyt L. Smith CP POW 10-Oct-43 Munster (With Crew #29)
2nd Lt Paul S. Warner N -- -- (See Below)
1st Lt Dan B. McKay B POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg (With Crew #30)
S/Sgt Glover E. Barney E POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg (With Crew #36)
T/Sgt Ross H. Breckeen WG -- -- --
T/Sgt Joseph P. Eigen R POW -- --
S/Sgt Roy L. Schellin BT SWA 10-Jul-43 Paris Le Bourget AF
S/Sgt John O. Stireman WG SWA 10-Jul-43 Paris Le Bourget AF
S/Sgt Alfred J. Vickers TG SWA 10-Jul-43 Paris Le Bourget AF

It appears that for some reason Lt. Paul Warner was grounded at Bangor, Maine and did not fly to England with the 100th.

On 17 August 1943, Bill Flesh, Pilot of Crew #30, was on pass in London so Curtis Biddick flew in his stead. Paul Englert, Bombardier of Crew #30, stayed at home so that Dan McKay could fly with his regular pilot.

Crew #29 -- Aircraft #42 3237 -- "Stymie" -- M.A.C.R. #1030
1st Lt Ernest A. Kiessling P -- -- (See Below)
F/O John F. Stephens CP POW 10-Oct-43 Munster
1st Lt David Solomon N POW 10-Oct-43 Munster (With Crew #32)
2nd Lt Stanley O. Morrison B KIA 25-Jun-43 Bremen (With Crew #1)
T/Sgt John Shay E POW 10-Oct-43 Munster
S/Sgt George F. Knolle WG POW 10-Oct-43 Munster
T/Sgt Max U. Drudge R POW 10-Oct-43 Munster
S/Sgt Frank S. Mazarka BT (See Below)
S/Sgt Casimir A. Raczynski WG POW 10-Oct-43 Munster
S/Sgt William F. Young TG POW 10-Oct-43 Munster

On the first mission flown by the 100th Group on 25 June 1943, Louis Grate, regular bombardier of Crew #l, 349th Squadron, was replaced by Stanley Morrison. The occasion for this exchange is not apparent but it was unusual as exchange of personnel between squadrons was a rarity. Morrison's spot on his crew was filled by Lt. William J. Moore who became a POW on 10 October 1943.

David Solomon moved to Crew #32 to replace Harry Crosby when Crosby became Group Navigator and Lt. Rudolph Grum replaced Solomon on this crew. Grum became a POW on 10 October 1943.

Max Drudge and Carl E. Battin are authority for the information that Frank Mazarka did not actually fly overseas with the Group but was replaced on the crew by T/Sgt. Carl Battin several days prior to the overseas flight. Evidently S.O. #103 is, in this instance, erroneous. Battin became a POW on 10 October 1943.

In a 1979 letter to this writer, Max Drudge also stated that Ernest Kiessling "was grounded after 3 or 4 missions due to a surgical operation performed in England and John Stephen took over as pilot." It was probably at this time that Lt. Hoyt L. Smith came to the crew as co pilot from, his similar position with Crew #28.

After severe damage by flak and fighters it seems this crew made a belly landing. Max Drudge had been wounded by a 20-mm in his right wrist and hand and Battin had suffered a broken arm but the rest of the crew were unhurt.
Crew #30 Aircraft -- #42 30066 -- "Mug Wump" -- M.A.C.R. #675
1st Lt William R. Flesh P -- -- --
F/O Richard L. Snyder CP KIA 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
2nd Lt John C. Dennis N POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
1st Lt Paul R. Englert B POW 6-Sep-43 Stuttgart (With Crew #33)
T/Sgt Lawrence E. Godbey E KIA 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Charles F. Vielbig WG -- -- --
T/Sgt Robert R. DeKay R KIA 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Walter Halunka BT POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt William M. Blank WG POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Clarence R. Bowlin TG POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg

On 17 August 1943, Bill Flesh was on leave in London and Curtis Biddick, pilot of Crew #28, replaced him. Biddick's regular bombardier, Dan McKay also replaced Paul Englert for this mission. Biddick was KIA and McKay, badly burned, became a POW.

Howard J. Brock, from Crew #35, flew in place of Charles Vielbig and was taken prisoner.

About 40 miles northwest of Regensburg, the A/C was hit in the right front of the nose and fuselage by a 20-mm burst which resulted in an oxygen fire and wounded Godbey in the shoulder and hip. Biddick and Snyder may have been wounded at that time also. The fire in the cockpit was very intense and Snyder was seen to crawl out of his window. He seems to have slipped off the wing and been hit by the horizontal stabilizer and reports as to whether his chute opened or not are conflicting. In his classic story of the Regensburg raid, Beirne Lay mentions this incident though he does not identify Snyder.

Many months later, this statement was given by John Dennis:

"The occupants of the nose, that is, the bombardier and I, were shut off by the oxygen blaze from others of the crew. The interphone was inoperative after the hit. Except for the co pilot we have no actual knowledge of the fate of the deceased members of the crew. All information is offered second hand. We (the bombardier and I) were both afire shortly after the hit making observation of secondary importance. I assume the fire was intense directly to the rear of the pilot and copilot forcing the latter out the. window, and trapping the pilot because of his size. It may be that the pilot was burned in making has way back to bail out. The bombardier and I saw what we believe to have been a foot above us in the hatch but since we were ablaze in making an exit through the fire it was but a fleeting and unreliable observation."

Both Dennis and McKay were badly burned and in hospital in Frankfort for many weeks. Some evidence indicated that Robert DeKay either delayed his jump too long and had been killed when the ship exploded or perhaps his chute did not open.

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