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Original 100th - Page 8

by James R. Brown

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Crew #23 -- Aircraft #42 30059 -- "Barker's Burdens" -- M.A.C.R. #685
1st Lt Alvin L. Barker P KIA 08-Oct-43 Bremen (With Crew #22)
2nd Lt Charles W. Floyd, Jr. CP KIA 03-Sep-43 Paris
2nd Lt Robert N. Rosenburg N POW 03-Sep-43 Paris
2nd Lt Frank C. Coon B POW 03-Sep-43 Paris
T/Sgt Willis H. Stroud E
S/Sgt Edwin I. Morgan WG POW
T/Sgt Theodore W. Price R KIA 03-Sep-43 Paris
S/Sgt Robyn P. Fulton BT POW 06-Mar-43 Berlin (With G. W. Brannan crew)
S/Sgt John K. Williams WG KIA 03-Sep-43 Paris
S/Sgt John M. Neal TG KIA 03-Sep-43 Paris

On 3 September 1943, clouds obscured the primary target, the Renault plant in Paris, so the formation proceeded to its secondary target   the Beaumont le Roger Airdrome. There are conflicting accounts as to exactly what occurred, but the consensus seems to be that, while on the bomb run, the plane flown by Richard King (Crew #26) received a direct flak burst amidships and suddenly moved upwards striking the tail section of the ship flown by Crew #23. King's ship then rapidly lost altitude and the plane carrying Crew #23 exploded in mid air. One or more bombs released by Floyd's plane may have struck King's aircraft.

Of interest in this regard is the following statement given by Robert Rosenburg many months after the event:

"The target, the Renault Works at Paris, was hidden by cloud when our group reached the target area. Flak was relatively heavy and fairly accurate. Our Group commander was knocked out of the formation and during the ensuing period in which the deputy commander moved into the group lead our plane was hit in the number three engine. Through skillful flying, Lts. Floyd and Boyd were able to keep control and maintain our position, No. 3, low squadron, low group. As we proceeded away from the target area to the secondary target at Evreux, German fighters joined the attack. We reached Paris at 0845 but did not leave until almost 0900. The fighters succeeded in sending many bullets through the plane without causing any injury to any crew members or any material damage to the plane.

"At about 0920 I began re loading the nose guns from the ammunition case on which I was sitting while the bombardier kept a sharp lookout. I had finished loading two of the guns when the pilot began to say something over the intercom. Before he could finish speaking, he, the copilot and bombardier apparently saw German fighters re foaming to renew the attack. I began firing the right nose gum at an incoming fighter and while so engaged felt the plane jump violently. Observers whom I met later tell me that a plane salvaged its bombs from the high squadron just before it blew up.. One of the bombs hit our already damaged and feathered #3 engine and caused our plane to maneuver into the plane of the flight leader (This was Lt. V. Fienup‑‑Crew #21), from which plane, already on fire, the crew members were bailing out. Our plane was now out of formation with the left wing tip and right mid‑wing section ablaze. The pilot and co‑pilot were still fighting and managing to retain a modicum of control. German fighters were closing in on us and everybody was concentrating on returning the fire of these oncoming ships. Word came across the intercom to abandon ship but before I could make a move, the ship seemingly exploded. I recovered consciousness four days later. We were not permitted any freedom while in the hospital at Paris but from what little I could learn, the bombardier, Frank C. Coon, and I were the only survivors. All the while we were imprisoned, we fruitlessly sought to learn of some small word of the fate of the rest of the crew."

Frank Coon was also blown out of the ship but recovered in time to pull the ripcord of his chute.

When Al Barker, regular pilot of this crew, was made Squadron Operations Officer, Charles Floyd moved from the co pilot's seat and Jack Boyd, who had flown overseas with the Group as a spare, became the co pilot. Boyd was KIA.

On 3 Sept. 1943, S/Sgt. Earl Griggs and Sgt. Dale Huffer were flying in place of regular crewmen, Willis Stroud and Robyn Fulton, and both were KIA.

Lt. Peter Theodore, Assistant Station Gunnery Officer and a very early member of the 100th Group, was under no duty or obligation to fly combat missions but he firmly believed that only by knowing at first hand the problems encountered by combat crew gunners could he be of help to them and gain their trust and respect. This was his fourth mission and he had demonstrated great courage and coolness in action. Flying in the position normally manned by Sgt. Edwin I. Morgan, Theodore was KIA.

Crew #24 -- Aircraft #42 30057 -- "Raunchy" -- M.A.C.R. #689
1st Lt Sam R. Turner P INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
2nd Lt William R. Freund CP INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
2nd It Morris Weinberg N INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
2nd Lt Vance R. Boswell B INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
T/Sgt Harold W. Smith E INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
S/Sgt Carter F. Thornton WG INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
T/Sgt Carmine A. Gallo R INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
S/Sgt Joseph F. Moloney BT KIA 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
S/Sgt Dewitt J. Weir WG INT 6-Sep-43 Switzerland
S/Sgt Norman F. Brett TG -- -- --

For the mission of 6 Sept 1943, Norman Brett's place was taken by Sgt. James E. Speakman who became an Internee. No further knowledge of Brett has come to light.

Sam Turner made the following statement regarding his crew's last flight:

"I crash landed on Lake Constance on 6/9/43 at 1030 hours approximately 1 1/4 miles from land. The plane remained afloat for about four minutes. The life rafts failed to work properly. The plane was completely demolished. After the plane crashed, I saw the ball turret gunner, who had been killed by a 20-mm shell. He was left in the plane. On 5/10/43 the plane was raised by the Swiss and the ball turret gunner was removed and buried."

Turner was slightly wounded in the chest by a 20-mm fragment. He was returned to the U.S. in March 1944.

Vance Boswell was more severely wounded and lost the use of his left arm and the sight in his left eye. He attempted escape from Switzerland but was captured and imprisoned for six months. A subsequent escape attempt was successful and he reached Thorpe Abbotts in February 1945. The irony was that a few weeks after his second escape, all internees were released and returned to their forces.

Morris Weinberg stated that Moloney was hit by a 20-mm between the shoulder blades sometime before reaching Switzerland. He was buried at Bad Ragaz and later removed to the American cemetery at Munsterlingen.

This was the crew's sixteenth mission.
Crew #25 -- Aircraft #42 30089 -- "Sunny"
1st Lt Glenn W. Dye P CPT 16-Sep-43 --
2nd Lt John H. Luckadoo CP CPT -- --
2nd Lt Timothy J. Cavanaugh N CPT -- --
2nd Lt Francis C. Chaney B CPT -- --
T/Sgt Victor R. Combs E CPT 16-Sep-43 --
S/Sgt Elder D. Dickerson WG KIA 8-Oct-43 Bremen (with Crew #22)
T/Sgt George E. Flanagan R CPT 16-Sep-43 --
S/Sgt Richard B. Cooke BT CPT 16-Sep-43 --
S/Sgt Donald O. Ellis WG CPT -- --
S/Sgt Leroy E. Baker TG CPT -- --

This was the first crew of the 100th Group to finish its tour of 25 sorties and qualify as "Lucky Bastards."

It is understood by this writer that Tim Cavanaugh and Francis Chaney were both killed in the crash of a B 29 not long after their return to the U.S.

Elder Dickerson was apparently a mission or two behind the rest of his crew. As the bitter ironies of war will have it, Elder was killed while on his 25th mission.
Crew #26 -- Aircraft #42 3234 -- "Little Mike" -- M.A.C.R. #684
1st Lt Richard C. King P KIA 3-Sep-43 Paris
F/O George D. Brykalski CP KIA 3-Sep-43 Paris
2nd Lt Ernest Anderson N POW 3-Sep-43 Paris
2nd Lt Edward H. Hovde B POW 3-Sep-43 Paris
T/Sgt Trafford L. Curry E EVA 3-Sep-43 Paris
S/Sgt Rudolph H. Harms BT KIA 3-Sep-43 Paris
T/Sgt Derrell C. Piel R KIA 8-Oct-43 Bremen (With crew #22)
S/Sgt Barney M. Sutton WG -- -- (See Below)
S/Sgt Donald E. Wise TG KIA 3-Sep-43 Paris
S/Sgt Heber Hogge, Jr WG POW 3-Sep-43 Paris

Barney Sutton had flown six or seven missions when he recieved an appointment as an Aviation Cadet and was returned to the U.S. for training. He became a Navigator and returned to the Eighth Air Force for duty with the 398th Bomb Group.

In a letter to this writer in 1979 Sutton had this to say: "The esprit de corp of the 398th was nothing to match that of the 100th. However, at that time the 100th had been shot down twice, and I feel sure the 398th had suffered also."

Sutton was replaced on the crew by Sgt. James M. Sides who became a POW on 3 September 1943. Derrell Piel was on sick leave on 3 September 1943 and his place was taken by T/Sgt. Robert L. McKnight from Crew #27. McKnight was KIA. Heber Hogge is authority for information that Edward Hovde was wounded in the left leg and had it amputated at the hip.

The .following statement was made by Trafford Curry who evaded capture and returned to England in early 1944:

"I was in the top turret at the time we were hit amidships by flak from the Paris area. Our A/C left the formation in a steep dive and when it leveled off several thousand feet below, I came out of my turret to see what was taking place. I quickly observed that the A/C was burning both in the bomb bay and the navigator's compartment. The A/C was very badly damaged and the fires were too far advanced to be extinguished. I put on my chute and when given the bail out order I tried to go out the navigator's hatch, but changed my mind when I saw the fire and smoke in that part of the A/C. I then went to the bomb bay and jumped through the flames that practically covered that area of the A/C.

Just before I jumped, I looked back and saw Lt. King and his copilot . adjusting their chutes. After my chute opened I saw several other chutes come from my A/C, but never knew who they were. The A/C disappeared still in level flight and I learned later that it crashed in a field several miles away, still in level flight but exploded soon after. I was not able to obtain any information about any of my crew members."

See Crew #21 and 23 (M.A.C.R. #685 & 686) for more information on this mission. Apparently there was contact made by three, and possibly four, of the 100th's A/C but the details are lacking.

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