Crew #23 -- Aircraft #42 30059 -- "Barker's
Burdens" -- M.A.C.R. #685
| 1st Lt |
Alvin L. Barker |
P |
KIA |
08-Oct-43 |
Bremen (With Crew #22) |
| 2nd Lt |
Charles W. Floyd, Jr. |
CP |
KIA |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| 2nd Lt |
Robert N. Rosenburg |
N |
POW |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| 2nd Lt |
Frank C. Coon |
B |
POW |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| T/Sgt |
Willis H. Stroud |
E |
|
|
|
| S/Sgt |
Edwin I. Morgan |
WG |
POW |
|
|
| T/Sgt |
Theodore W. Price |
R |
KIA |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| S/Sgt |
Robyn P. Fulton |
BT |
POW |
06-Mar-43 |
Berlin (With G. W. Brannan crew) |
| S/Sgt |
John K. Williams |
WG |
KIA |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| S/Sgt |
John M. Neal |
TG |
KIA |
03-Sep-43 |
Paris |
On 3 September 1943, clouds
obscured the primary target, the Renault plant in Paris, so the formation
proceeded to its secondary target
the Beaumont le Roger Airdrome. There are conflicting accounts as
to exactly what occurred, but the consensus seems to be that, while on the
bomb run, the plane flown by Richard King (Crew #26) received a direct
flak burst amidships and suddenly moved upwards striking the tail section
of the ship flown by Crew #23. King's ship then rapidly lost altitude and
the plane carrying Crew #23 exploded in mid air. One or more bombs
released by Floyd's plane may have struck King's aircraft.
Of interest in this regard is the
following statement given by Robert Rosenburg many months after the event:
"The target, the Renault Works at
Paris, was hidden by cloud when our group reached the target area. Flak
was relatively heavy and fairly accurate. Our Group commander was knocked
out of the formation and during the ensuing period in which the deputy
commander moved into the group lead our plane was hit in the number three
engine. Through skillful flying, Lts. Floyd and Boyd were able to keep
control and maintain our position, No. 3, low squadron, low group. As we
proceeded away from the target area to the secondary target at Evreux,
German fighters joined the attack. We reached Paris at 0845 but did not
leave until almost 0900.
The fighters succeeded in sending many bullets through the plane without
causing any injury to any crew members or any material damage to the
plane."At about 0920 I began re loading
the nose guns from the ammunition case on which I was sitting while the
bombardier kept a sharp lookout. I had finished loading two of the guns
when the pilot began to say something over the intercom. Before he could
finish speaking, he, the copilot and bombardier apparently saw German
fighters re foaming to renew the attack. I began firing the right nose gum
at an incoming fighter and while so engaged felt the plane jump violently.
Observers whom I met later tell me that a plane salvaged its bombs from
the high squadron just before it blew up.. One of the bombs hit our
already damaged and feathered #3 engine and caused our plane to maneuver
into the plane of the flight leader (This was Lt. V. Fienup‑‑Crew #21),
from which plane, already on fire, the crew members were bailing out. Our
plane was now out of formation with the left wing tip and right mid‑wing
section ablaze. The pilot and co‑pilot were still fighting and managing to
retain a modicum of control. German fighters were closing in on us and
everybody was concentrating on returning the fire of these oncoming ships.
Word came across the intercom to abandon ship but before I could make a
move, the ship seemingly exploded. I recovered consciousness four days
later. We were not permitted any freedom while in the hospital at Paris
but from what little I could learn, the bombardier, Frank C. Coon, and I
were the only survivors. All the while we were imprisoned, we fruitlessly
sought to learn of some small word of the fate of the rest of the crew."
Frank Coon was also blown out of
the ship but recovered in time to pull the ripcord of his chute.When Al Barker, regular pilot of
this crew, was made Squadron Operations Officer, Charles Floyd moved from
the co pilot's seat and Jack Boyd, who had flown overseas with the Group
as a spare, became the co pilot. Boyd was KIA.
On 3 Sept. 1943, S/Sgt. Earl
Griggs and Sgt. Dale Huffer were flying in place of regular crewmen,
Willis Stroud and Robyn Fulton, and both were KIA.Lt. Peter Theodore, Assistant
Station Gunnery Officer and a very early member of the 100th Group, was
under no duty or obligation to fly combat missions but he firmly believed
that only by knowing at first hand the problems encountered by combat crew gunners could he be of help to them and gain
their trust and respect. This was his fourth mission and he had
demonstrated great courage and coolness in action. Flying in the position
normally manned by Sgt. Edwin I. Morgan, Theodore was KIA.
|
Crew #24 -- Aircraft #42
30057 -- "Raunchy" -- M.A.C.R. #689
| 1st Lt |
Sam R. Turner |
P |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| 2nd Lt |
William R. Freund |
CP |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| 2nd It |
Morris Weinberg |
N |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| 2nd Lt |
Vance R. Boswell |
B |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| T/Sgt |
Harold W. Smith |
E |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| S/Sgt |
Carter F. Thornton |
WG |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| T/Sgt |
Carmine A. Gallo |
R |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| S/Sgt |
Joseph F. Moloney |
BT |
KIA |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| S/Sgt |
Dewitt J. Weir |
WG |
INT |
6-Sep-43 |
Switzerland |
| S/Sgt |
Norman F. Brett |
TG |
-- |
-- |
-- |
For the mission of 6 Sept 1943,
Norman Brett's place was taken by Sgt. James E. Speakman who became an
Internee. No further knowledge of Brett has come to light.
Sam Turner made the following
statement regarding his crew's last flight:
"I crash landed on Lake Constance
on 6/9/43 at 1030 hours approximately 1 1/4 miles from land. The plane
remained afloat for about four minutes. The life rafts failed to work
properly. The plane was completely demolished. After the plane crashed, I
saw the ball turret gunner, who had been killed by a 20-mm shell. He was
left in the plane. On 5/10/43 the plane was raised by the Swiss and the
ball turret gunner was removed and buried."Turner was slightly wounded in
the chest by a 20-mm fragment. He was returned to the U.S. in March 1944.
Vance Boswell was more severely
wounded and lost the use of his left arm and the sight in his left eye. He
attempted escape from Switzerland but was captured and imprisoned for six
months. A subsequent escape attempt was successful and he reached Thorpe
Abbotts in February 1945. The irony was that a few weeks after his second
escape, all internees were released and returned to their forces.Morris Weinberg stated that
Moloney was hit by a 20-mm between the shoulder blades sometime before
reaching Switzerland. He was buried at Bad Ragaz and later removed to the
American cemetery at Munsterlingen.
This was the crew's sixteenth
mission.
|
Crew #26 -- Aircraft #42
3234 -- "Little Mike" -- M.A.C.R. #684
| 1st Lt |
Richard C. King |
P |
KIA |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| F/O |
George D. Brykalski |
CP |
KIA |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| 2nd Lt |
Ernest Anderson |
N |
POW |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| 2nd Lt |
Edward H. Hovde |
B |
POW |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| T/Sgt |
Trafford L. Curry |
E |
EVA |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| S/Sgt |
Rudolph H. Harms |
BT |
KIA |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| T/Sgt |
Derrell C. Piel |
R |
KIA |
8-Oct-43 |
Bremen (With crew #22) |
| S/Sgt |
Barney M. Sutton |
WG |
-- |
-- |
(See Below) |
| S/Sgt |
Donald E. Wise |
TG |
KIA |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
| S/Sgt |
Heber Hogge, Jr |
WG |
POW |
3-Sep-43 |
Paris |
Barney Sutton had flown six or
seven missions when he recieved an appointment as an Aviation Cadet and
was returned to the U.S. for training. He became a Navigator and returned
to the Eighth Air Force for duty with the 398th Bomb Group.
In a letter to this writer in
1979 Sutton had this to say: "The esprit de corp of the 398th was nothing
to match that of the 100th. However, at that time the 100th had been shot
down twice, and I feel sure the 398th had suffered also."
Sutton was replaced on the crew
by Sgt. James M. Sides who became a POW on 3 September 1943. Derrell Piel
was on sick leave on 3 September 1943 and his place was taken by T/Sgt.
Robert L. McKnight from Crew #27. McKnight was KIA. Heber Hogge is
authority for information that Edward Hovde was wounded in the left leg
and had it amputated at the hip.The .following statement was made
by Trafford Curry who evaded capture and returned to England in early
1944:
"I was in the top turret at the
time we were hit amidships by flak from the Paris area. Our A/C left the
formation in a steep dive and when it leveled off several thousand feet
below, I came out of my turret to see what was taking place. I quickly
observed that the A/C was burning both in the bomb bay and the navigator's
compartment. The A/C was very badly damaged and the fires were too far
advanced to be extinguished. I put on my chute and when given the bail out
order I tried to go out the navigator's hatch, but changed my mind when I
saw the fire and smoke in that part of the A/C. I then went to the bomb
bay and jumped through the flames that practically covered that area of
the A/C.Just before I jumped, I looked
back and saw Lt. King and his copilot . adjusting their chutes. After my
chute opened I saw several other chutes come from my A/C, but never knew
who they were. The A/C disappeared still in level flight and I learned
later that it crashed in a field several miles away, still in level flight
but exploded soon after. I was not able to obtain any information about
any of my crew members."
See Crew #21 and 23 (M.A.C.R.
#685 & 686) for more information on this mission. Apparently there was contact made by three, and possibly four, of
the 100th's A/C but the details are lacking. |