Codes
Previous

Original 100th - Page 6

by James R. Brown

01  |  02  |  03  |  04  |  05  |  06  |  07  |  08  |  09  |  10  |  11

Close
Next 

Crew #15 -- A/C #423233 -- "Our Baby" -- M.A.C.R. #950
1st Lt Bernard A. DeMarco P POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
F/O James P. Thayer CP POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
1st Lt John W. Downs N POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
2nd Lt Francis C. Harper B POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
T/Sgt Benjamin J. Barr E POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
Cpl Leo T. Callahan WG POW 21-Feb-44 Brunswick
Cpl Thornton Stringfellow R POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
S/Sgt Albert M. Freitas BT POW 28-Apr-44 Sottevast-Noball
S/Sgt Harry C. Calhoun WG POW 8-Oct-43 Bremen
S/Sgt Leon A. Castro TG -- -- Appointed Aviation Cadet

On the Bremen mission Leo Callahan, Albert Freitas and Leon Castro had been replaced by Jerome Ferroggiaro (from Crew #13), William J. Williams (from Crew #10), and William R. Woodbury (a replacement gunner).

The crew, with "Bucky" Cleven, Squadron Commander, aboard, was leading the 350th on the mission and was hit by flak and fighters over the target. All eleven aboard reached the ground safely but three suffered slight injury on landing. Stringfellow's parachute canopy caught in a tree and his body swung into the trunk of the tree causing fracture of several ribs.

Several farmers with pitchforks were soon at the tree and escorted Thornton to a nearby village where the rest of the crew were gathered. The enlisted men spent the balance of the war at Stalag 17B, Krems, Austria where they were later joined by Leo Callahan and Albert Freitas.

Site of the crew's capture was Essen/Assen, Germany, not far from Oldenburg. For most of the crew, it was the 16/18 mission.

Sometime before this final mission, Leon Castro, tail gunner, had been appointed an Aviation Cadet and returned to the U.S.A. for training.
 
Crew #16 -- A/C #4230070 -- "Tweedle O' Twill" -- M.A.C.R. #679
1st Lt Ronald W. Braley P POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
2nd St Walter Trenchard CP POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
2nd Lt John E. Fawcett N POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
1st Lt Thomas D. Carlton B POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
T/Sgt Joseph E. POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Charles C. Grissom WG POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
T/Sgt James R. Bair R KIA 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Donald G. Ruggles BT POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Elm E. White WG POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg
S/Sgt Phil W. Ong TG POW 17-Aug-43 Regensburg

Riddled by 20mm shells and with #1 engine and tail section on fire, the crew, except for Sgt. Bair, bailed out near Tauberbischofsheim (a suburb of Wurzburg) about 125 miles before the target.

The radio operator, James Bair, had been wounded earlier, over Holland when the first wave of fighters struck, but was still firing his guns when struck in the chest by a 20-mm and instantly killed. Following his capture, Sgt. Grissom was taken by the Germans to the wreckage of the aircraft and identified Bair's remains by a belt buckle and a Catholic medal.

Ong was wounded in lower back by flak and Elmo White had a bullet wound through his leg. Trenchard suffered a broken ankle and Sgt. Grissom a fractured vertebrae. All recoverd from their injuries.

This crew, flying as wingman in the second element of the low squadron, was truly "tailend Charlie" on the Regensburg mission and was almost constantly under enemy fighter attack for over an hour before having to abandon the aircraft.
 

Crew #17 -- A/C #425867" -- Alice From Dallas" -- M.A.C.R. #117
1st Lt William D. Desanders P CPT 1944 --
2nd Lt William J. Styles CP POW 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
2nd Lt Calvin H. Defevre N KIA 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
2nd Lt William E. Griffith B KIA 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
T/Sgt Lester I. Berg E KIA 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
S/Sgt Charles J. Mayville WG KIA 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
T/Sgt George L. Rudden R CPT -- (With Crew #10)
S/Sgt Norman C. Eddy BT KIA 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
Pvt Robert D. Lepper WG POW 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil
S/Sgt Maynard T. Parsons TG POW 25-Jul-43 Warnemunde Keil

On July 25, 1943, Bill Desanders was either ill or on leave and Captain Richard Carey, Operations Officer of the 350th, flew in his stead and became a POW. Another replacement on the crew this day was T/Sgt. Steven S. Kopczewski, the regular radio operator on Crew #11. He was killed in action.

Unable to bomb Warnemunde, the primary target, the Group flew to Keil where intense flak was met. Plane was so damaged by flak that Captain Carey decided to ditch in the sea. All crew except for pilot and copilot were in radio room when ship hit the water.

Apparently, Parsons and Lepper, both of whom were wounded, got out of the overhead hatch but the others in the radio noon were trapped and went down with the ship which rapidly sank. A subsequent report by William Styles said that, "Griffith was struggling to get out of hatch as the plane was sinking, that is the last I saw of him."

During a search for survivors, Danish fishermen found the body of Sgt. Kopczewski but, after making certain of death, left it in the water.

Carey, Styles, Lepper and Parsons were picked up by a Danish fishing boat and the latter two were taken to a hospital in Schleswig. It was mission #8 for this crew who were flying in "Duration Plus Six" and not their regular plane, "Alice From Dallas".
 
Crew #18 -- A/C #42 5878 -- M.A.C.R. #843
1st Lt Harold B. Helstrom P POW 4-Oct-43 Hanau
F/0 Hubert E. Trent CP EVA 4-Oct-43 Hanau
2nd Lt Harold E. Curtice N POW 4-Oct-43 Hanau
2nd Lt Hilbert W. Phillippe B POW 4-Oct-43 Hanau
T/Sgt Robert C. Giles E EVA 4-Oct-43 Hanau
Pvt Joseph Shandor WG EVA 4-Oct-43 Hanau
T/Sgt Carroll F. Haarup R EVA 4-Oct-43 Hanau
S/Sgt Charles C. Sprague BT CPT 1944 --
S/Sgt Charles E. Crippen WG POW 4-Oct-43 Hanau
S/Sgt Thomas F. Mezynski TG EVA 4-Oct-43 Hanau

On this mission to Hanau, Sgt. Sprague's position was taken by S/Sgt. William D. Edwards who became a POW.

The Missing Air Crew Report does not disclose the reason that this ship left formation. An eyewitness, 2nd Lt. W. G. Lakin, statesin the M.A.C.R. as follows:

"Captain Helstrom's ship was last seen as the Group formation dispersed to go down through the undercast just off the coast of England Southwest of London on the route back. The ship peeled off in a normal manner and seemed under perfect control."

In a phone conversation with the writer in 1980, Joe Shandor related that enemy action had knocked out one engine of their ship and damaged another and that they crash landed near Caen, France.

All ten of the crew got out safely and they burned the aircraft. Joe was hidden by the French undergound until January 1944, and then walked over the Pyrenees into Spain and thence to England.

Giles, Haarup and Mezynski also were successful EVAs. Phillippe was loose in France for a long period of time but was finally captured by the Germans.

Joe Shandor has written a very interesting account of his experiences with the French underground and his eventual return to Thorpe Abbotts. He is a current member of the 100th Bomb Group Association, and anyone interested should contact him.

Next