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2nd Lt. Leslie H. Dawson

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Leslie H. Dawson Crew (left to right)
Kneeling:
Chancy A. Finfrock, Peter A. Morisco, Jay L. Henion, James C. Nichols
Standing: Ralph R. Kitkowski, James M. Pivonka, John W. Silva, Leslie L. Dawson, John H. Lechleiter
100th BG Photo Archives

Leslie H. Dawson Crew
The airman listed as "Unknown" in the above photo is James C. Nichols (TTE)
100th BG Photo Archives
 

2ND LT LESLIE H. DAWSON P FEH -- --
2ND LT JOHN H. LECHLEITER CP FEH -- --
2ND LT JAMES M. PIVONKA NAV FEH -- --
2ND LT JOHN W. SILVA BOM FEH -- --
CPL CHANCY A. FINFROCK ROG FEH -- --
CPL JAMES C. NICHOLS TTE CPT 17 MAR 45 RUHLAND & PLAUEN
CPL RALPH R. KITKOWSKI BTG FEH -- --
CPL PETER A. MORISCO WG FEH -- --
CPL RICHARD J. MULLANEY WG CPT 28 MAR 45 HANOVER
CPL JAY L. HENION TG FEH -- --

350TH SQDN. CREW JOINED THE 100TH ON 5 OCT 1944

Subj: Re: 100thBG Form Submission
Date: 6/6/2001 10:43:05 PM Pacific Daylight Time
From: adaam0073@home. com (Adam Finfrock)To: MPFaley@aol. com

Dear Mr. Faley,

Thanks so much for your quick reply to my inquiry. First, I want to tell you and all the others that work on this site that it is truly an incredible wealth of information and wonderfully presented. I have always been a history buff and enjoy geography and family history as well.

My grandfather's name was Chancy Lawrence Finfrock, and my uncle Chan's first name was after him. So, it is definitely Chancy Albert Finfrock.

Here are more details that I have on my Uncle Chan:

Born: 19 Mar 1925, Urbana, IL

He concluded his service at the rank of:
Tech. Sgt.
Service ID: 3675-4556
B-17 Radioman/Gunner
350th Squadron
100th Bomb Group
13th Bomb Wing (3rd Div. )

Mr. Faley, I've tried to document a 'timeline' of his service in the 8th Army Air Force from the time of his entry in Illinois until he was ushered out in San Antonio. The following was put together from an 'interview' that I did with my Uncle Chan in Dec-1998.

1943

Jun URBANA, IL & RANTOUL, IL – Enlistment/Testing @ Chanute AFB

Graduated from High School and signed up with the draft board to enlist. "I got in the service about 10-days after I graduated from Hi-School. I first went up to Chanute Air Force Base, a bunch of guys… we wanted to be pilots. I went up and I passed all the tests real well, and then it came to the colorblind test and I flunked it! And, they said you’ll never fly. . . and then went active duty July-1st. "

Jul BATTLE CREEK, MI – Induction Center

"My induction center was at Battle Creek, Michigan, Ft. Custer. And we were there 3-4 days, and were put on a troop train and didn’t have any idea where we were going. Finally we ended up down south. "

Jul/Sep BILOXI, MS – Basic Training @ Keesler Field

"I was there for about 2-1/2 months. We were in a place called Back Bay, in a drained swamp. It was intense training, but I’d been in athletics all my life, and I was 130-lbs when I got out of high school, and when I got out of there, I was 165-lbs! We had classes all morning, and in the afternoon we had two hours of drill and two hours of PT [physical training] in that hot Mississippi sun! So, at the end of that [PT], they would race us… I’d say… about ¼ mile or ½ mile across the sand … and the winner got a milkshake. Well, I was a quarter-miler; I won every damn milkshake… (Ha-ha-ha)… and that’s where I think I caught all the weight. "

Oct/Dec SIOUX FALLS, SD - Radio School
(no info at present on this part of his training)

1944

Jan/Mar SIOUX FALLS, SD - Radio School

Mar/Apr/May: YUMA, AZ – Gunnery School

"We lived in tents. Very hot in the daytime and cold at night, being in the desert. There were about 500 students in the class and I finished in the top five or ten. We shot all kinds of guns while there. The thing I most enjoyed was shooting skeet on a running truck around a course with clay pigeons flying out at us from all angles and heights. You couldn’t buy that type of fun. We shot shotguns, rifle training guns, machine guns . 50 caliber like cannons; air to air target shooting at targets towed behind planes. I remember one incident where a student shot down the tow plane. We also had air to ground strafing of targets. "

"Cpl. Finfrock entered the service in June 1943 and is now assigned as a radio operator gunner. He received his wings as a gunner, Saturday at Yuma, Arizona where he graduated 10th in a class of 450. " [29 May 1944, Champaign-Urbana, IL newspaper article]

Jun/Jul-Aug: RAPID CITY, SD – Overseas Combat Training

"…where we met all the new crewmembers and trained together as a complete crew. We went to our [specialty] schools there, me Radio, etc. We learned formation flying, grouping in squadrons and wings and various things we needed to know for combat. "

Late Aug/Early Sep URBANA, IL – On Leave

"Got 10-days leave, but was only able to spend 6-days at home due to crowded trains during the war. "

Sep LINCOLN, NE – Rendezvous Point for Flight to Airbase in England

"We assembled here with other bombers to fly over to England. The route was: Nebraska to Bangor, ME – Goose Bay, Labrador – Greenland – and to the British Isles. "

Oct NORFOLK (EAST ANGLIA) ENGLAND – Thorpe Abbotts – Sta#139

"Upon arriving at the bomber base in England I went to my barracks… the whole barracks had been wiped out the day before… five (5) crews… and I thought, "My God, I’m never gonna get out of this place", you know. I got there just when things started gettin’ a little bit better. But, I thought [at the time], ‘My God, send my stuff home, I’m never gonna get home. ’ It’s not good morale to come into a base…a barracks, when they’ve all been lost in a raid the day before!"

Dec NORFOLK (EAST ANGLIA) ENGLAND – Thorpe Abbotts – Sta#139

"Air Medal Awarded Sgt. Chancy Finfrock – Tech. Sgt. Chancy A. Finfrock, 19, son of Mr. & Mrs. Chancy L. Finfrock, 407 W. Elm, has won the air medal for exceptional service as radio operator and gunner on an 8th Army Air Force Flying Fortress, according to a dispatch from a base in England today. Sgt. Finfrock, the youngest radio operator and gunner in his squadron, distinguished himself as a quarter-miler on the Urbana High School track team before he entered the Army Air Force in 1943. He flies on missions against Germany with the 100th bombardment group, a unit of the 8th Air Forces 3rd bombardment division. " [29 Dec 1944, Champaign-Urbana, IL newspaper article]

1945

Feb FRANCE/BELGIUM border - B-17 Shot Down

Germans ". . . we had anti-aircraft fire over the French coast when there were still Germans on the French coast, and it hit our plane and on the way in, it caught fire, and we had to bail out at the Belgium/French border, around Luxembourg. I used to have the name of the city where we went into. And, that morning when I picked up my parachute, it was kinda loose, and said [to myself], ‘Well I never use this thing anyway’, and I had to push it back in there… and didn’t think anything more about it until . . . he [the pilot] dove once to try to put it out and it wouldn't go out; it just fanned it worse. . . so he said 'bail out' !… and I thought about that [then]. And, I had to put that on. . . and then I had to go…"

". . . Some of 'em jumped out the bomb-bay. . . some out the front hatch. . . some out the back door on the fuselage. . . that's where I jumped out. Jumped out the first time, and the wind threw me back in. . . couldn't jump out. And boy, that really panicked me. I didn't try too hard I s'pose (giggle) the first [time]. So, then I jumped out real quick and pulled the ripcord too quick, and just about hit the tail. . . I was gettin' frantic at that time. . . and I wanted to get out before it blew up!"

"I timed myself goin' down. . . took between 10 and 15 minutes to get down. And this was February [1945]. It was -60F to -70F below up there at about 28, 000 ft. You had to wear heated suits. "

"I lit in a forest there, it was winter, and I saw all these trees comin' up. . . with no leaves on 'em you know, and I crashed through there, and I didn't have the slightest idea where I was, naturally. And, my chute hung up and I pulled that down to hide it. They had fire lanes in these forests. . . I found a fire lane. . . and I peeked around and looked out, and didn't see anything, and so I went back in [to the forest]. A little later, I looked out again and I saw some men down where there was a crossroad, about probably 1/4 mile or 1/2 mile down. And, they had guns on a couple of my crewmen. And, they were civilians, but they were. . . I found out subsequently. . . they were French Underground. So, I kept just kinda peekin' out, then all of a sudden I saw 'em pattin' 'em on the back and shakin' their hands, so I figured well uh, okay, now I'll come out. "

HAVE MORE STORY ON THIS BUT WILL NOT CONTINUE FOR NOW -

[see newspaper article: " Finfrock ‘Chutes to Earth, Treks Back From Missing’ " – 16 Mar 1945, Champaign-Urbana, IL newspaper article].

Jul NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN – S/S Queen Elizabeth

"When I was leavin’ England, they assigned me to a different bomb group, I was gonna go into B-29’s in Japan. See, I was headin’ for Japan then. And, I was on the Queen Elizabeth in the middle of the ocean when they dropped the Atomic Bomb! Well, we didn’t know what the hell the Atomic Bomb was either… nobody ever heard of it, you know what I mean…but, it sounded real bad!! . And, I thought: "I hope somebody don’t drop it on our ship out here! (Ha-ha)…"

Aug CHAMPAIGN-URBANA, IL – Back Home

Met wife, Jo An (Hill) Finfock & mother, Grace Belle (Dallenbach) Finfrock @ the Illinois Central Railroad Station on VJ DAY. [see page w/ photo & caption from: "History of Champaign, IL, 1993"]

Sep SAN ANTONIO, TX – AAF Personnel Distribution Center

"Sgt. Finfrock in San Antonio - … will spend approximately 2 weeks in the station undergoing records and physical processing in preparation for a discharge or re-assignment in this country. A combat veteran, Sergeant Finfrock recently returned from 11 months service in the European theatre. " [Wed, 26 Sep 1945, Champaign-Urbana, IL, newspaper article]

Above "TIMELINE" was submitted by Chancy A. Finfrock's nephew, Randy Finfrock - 4226 E. 84th Pl. - Tulsa, OK 74137-1817

MISSIONS of T/Sgt Chancy Finfrock (mpf 2002)

NBR DATE TARGET
01 26/10/44 HANOVER
02 02/11/44 MERSEBURG
03 05/11/44 LUDWIGSHAVEN
04 06/11/44 NEUMUNSTER
05 16/11/44 AACHEN
06 21/11/44 OSNABRUCK
07 26/11/44 HAMM
-- -- Lead Crew Training
08 09/02/45 WEIMAR
09 15/02/45 COTTBUS
10 19/02/45 OSNABRUCK
11 20/02/45 NURNBURG (Had to bail out due to flak damage)
12 02/03/45 DRESDEN
13 03/03/45 BRUNSWICK
14 04/03/45 ULM
15 07/03/45 SIEGEN
16 08/03/45 GIESSEN
17 15/03/45 ORANIENBURG
18 18/03/45 BERLIN
19 24/03/45 STEENWIJK
20 31/03/45 ZEITZ
-- -- Flak Leave
21 15/04/45 ROYAN
22 17/04/45 AUSSIG
23 20/04/45 ORANIENBURG (BERLIN)
-- -- Chowhound Missions
-- 03/05/45 BERGEN
-- 05/05/45 AMSTERDAM

From the journal of Cpl. Richard J. "Dick" Mullaney (WG)
This journal was started in September 1944:

Goose Bay - Thurs. Sept. 21, 1944:

(Dick went fishing with Tom Pace’s co-pilot.)
"Doing more walking than fishing until it began to rain pretty hard! We went back to the road to catch the truck and I ran into "Lick," "Silva," "Jimmy," and Finfrock of my crew! That was the last place I expected to see those guys! We went back to camp and "Fin" and I went to the matinee and saw "Bathing Beauty" with Red Skelton and Esta Williams. It was swell! After the show "Fin" and I had a coke and pitched a game of horseshoes. Then I had chow and went out to the ship to get ready for takeoff. Thus ended my stay at Labrador."

Friday Sept. 22, 1944:

"We took off from Labrador at 3:45 AM. For flying clothing I had on "OD" shirt, "OD" pants, socks, "GI" shoes, electrically heated flying suit, sheep-skinned lined flying books, cal. 45 automatic, lined gloves, Mae West (life preserver), parachute harness, flying helmet and oxygen mask! We flew at 17,000 and with all those flying clothes on I still froze my fanny off! . . . We landed on Iceland at 10:15 A.M. . . . I finished my letters and went to my barracks the beds didn’t have any mattress covers or sheets and the blankets were dirty, so I decided to "sack" up in a sleeping bag in the ship."

England, Friday Sept. 29, 1944:

"I came back from the Mess Hall at 6 AM and went to bed! I woke up at noon, went to chow and walked over to Beatty Hall to get paid. After we were paid "Dawson," "Lich," "Silva," and "Jimmy" Pete, "Jay," Finfrock and myself played Volley Ball! Silva, Lich, Fin and I stood the rest! They beat us 4 games. I didn’t do so hot with only one hand! [He had cut his hand on a scythe a few days before.] The officers then played the enlisted men a game and we lost that one too."

England Thurs. Oct. 5, 1944

"We got up this morning and found out that they were only using 9-man crews! One waist gunner had to go! Pete was the "AE" so it had to be me! Gee I felt bad. I was crazy about that crew of ours. Now I don’t know what they are going to do with me! We went to the show and saw "Pride Of The Yankees."

That is all the references to your Uncle Chan that I found. I don’t think he flew with your uncle again after they took him off that crew. It doesn’t appear that Dick went on any combat missions until after they put him on a new crew.

Eventually I will get all this on the computer. Dick describes some of the bombing runs and the planes they lost and some of the crew members he knew who were shot down.

Even if he wasn’t flying in the same plane as your uncle, I imagine their experiences in combat were quite similar. Dick doesn’t go into great detail but he says enough to give you a small idea of what it must have been like.

From Dick’s Address Book:

Chancy A. Finfrock 407 W. Elm St. Urbana, Illinois, USA
Capt. Lelise Dawson 202 Blackhawk St., Aurora, Ill. 23876
Lt. John Lechleiter Jr. 2886 Blair Blv., Nashville, Tenn.
James Pivonka 4205 Cullen Drive, Cleveland, Ohio
John W. Silva 328 N. Adams St., Fullerton, Calif. 1239-J
James Nichols 3734 Brown Road, Overland, MO
CPL RALPH R. KITKOWSKI - nothing for him
Peter A. Morisco 2158 Crotona Avenue, Bronx, New York (Fordham 7-1670)
Jay L. Henion 14 Robin Street, Ossining, New York 2788 2624

The above information is from an E-Mail received on 21 Jun 2001, from Patricia E. "Pat" Mullaney (daughter-in-law of ‘Dick’ Mullaney)… which was sent to Lawrence Randall "Randy" Finfrock (nephew of ‘Chan’ Finfrock).

Cpl Richard Mullaney was removed from Crew shortly after arriving at Thorpe Abbotts (reduced to 9 man crews) and became a spare gunner with 350th BS

Here are list of Missions that Sgt Mullaney ended up completing (Crew (s) unknown at this time). This list is based on Sgt Mullaney's Form 5 which was sent to us by Patricia E. Mullaney (Daughter-In-Law) mpf 2001

Transferred from LAAF Lincoln, Nebraska on September 18, 1944 to AAF Station 139, Thorpe Abbotts England, 100th Bomb Group (H), 350th Bomb Squadron, 3rd Air Division, 13th Combat Wing. September 18th-23rd flew overseas to England

NBR DATE TARGET NOTES
NC 25/10/44 -- PRACTICE MISSION
01 26/10/44 HANOVER --
02 10/11/44 WIESBADEN & MAINZ --
NC 12/11/44 -- PRACTICE MISSION
NC 24/11/44 -- GROUP STOOD DOWN-PRACTICE MISSION
NC 27/11/44 MERSEBURG SCRUBBED, PRACTICE MISSION
03 29/11/44 HAMM --
04 30/11/44 MERSEBURG ONE OF MOST HEAVILY DEFENDED TARGETS
05 4/12/44 GIESSEN --
NC 13/12/44 OSNABRUCK RECALL, NO CREDIT FOR MISSION
NC 14/12/44 -- PRACTICE MISSION
06 30/12/44 KASSEL --
07 31/12/44 HAMBURG 100TH BOMB GROUP LOST 12
08 2/01/45 -- PRACTICE MISSION
09 6/01/45 GERMERSHEIM --
10 7/01/45 COLOGNE --
11 10/01/45 DUISBURG --
12 17/01/45 HAMBURG --
13 20/01/44 HEILBRONN --
14 21/01/45 MANNHEIM --
15 29/01/45 KASSEL --
NC 31/01/45 BREMEN RECALL, NO CREDIT FOR MISSION
NC 1/02/45 -- PRACTICE MISSION
16 3/02/45 BERLIN --
17 6/02/45 CHEMNITZ --
18 14/02/45 CHEMNITZ --
19 15/02/45 RUHLAND --
20 20/02/45 NURNBURG --
21 21/02/45 NURNBURG --
22 22/02/45 KITZINGEN --
23 24/02/45 BREMEN --
24 25/02/45 MUNICH --
25 26/02/45 BERLIN --
26 28/02/45 KASSEL --
27 4/03/45 ULM --
28 28/03/45 HANOVER COMPLETED TOUR

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