|
2nd Lt |
ROBERT C.
VOLLMER |
P |
POW |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
|
2nd Lt |
JOHN W. ADAMS III |
CP |
KIA |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
| 2nd Lt |
EDWARD G. SULLIVAN |
NAV |
POW |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
| 2nd Lt |
ROBERT S. CONNELLY |
BOM |
NOC |
-- |
-- |
| T/Sgt |
RICHARD C. HULL |
TTE |
NOC |
-- |
-- |
|
T/Sgt |
ELIAS M. JOHNSON |
ROG |
KIA |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
| S/Sgt |
DON GUTHRIE |
BTG |
POW |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
|
S/Sgt |
DONALD W. BECKER |
RWG |
KIA |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
| S/Sgt |
THOMAS H. MULLENIX |
LWG |
POW |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
|
S/Sgt |
GEORGE W. WOOD |
TG |
KIA |
3-Mar-44 |
Berlin |
349th Sqdn. Crew, as above,
joined the 100th on 28 Nov 1943. MACR #3029, Microfiche # 1026, A/C
#42-39817 "MURDERERS ROW" On 3 Mar 43 T/SGT ERNEST B. CLARK was flying as
Toggelier in place of Connelly and was KIA. T/SGT WILLIAM S. HUMPHREY was
flying in place of Sgt Hull and became a POW. When this crew joined the
100th GP on 28/11/43,Lt.Robert S. Connelly was the Bombardier and Sgt.
Richard C. Hull the TTE. Nothing further is known of them.Eyewitness
Report:
A/C #817 was #3 in lead element, lead squadron. Near 5410 N 0910 E the
leader flew into a dense layer of clouds. The leader of the second element
pulled up above the overcast and his wing men peeled off right and left.
None of these crews saw the leading element again. Crews in the 100th B
group flying in the combat wing behind turned back before entering the
cloud bank. Most of the crews observed a large explosion behind them and
slightly above the formation. altitude. It is believed that A/C 970 and
A/C 817 collided and exploded and that A/C 017 which is missing was
damaged by explosion. A VHF signal was received from A/C 017 a short time
later saying that the pilot intended to try to reach Sweden. A somewhat
clearer picture of events is given in a letter from Vollmer to John Miller
(1980/81). "Our element
remained together and broke out on top of the clouds at 31,000 feet. For
the next five or ten minutes it looked like the mighty 8th Air Force,
consisting now of only three B-17s,was going to try to make the first
strike on Big B. It didn't last long. A bunch of FWs hit us from about 2
o'clock high and got all of us. Two shells exploded in the cockpit,
starting a fire in front of the rudder pedals and causing flames to come
through my oxygen mask. At that altitude, I was unable to secure the walk
around bottle before losing consciousness. The plane then dived and
climbed alternately until it finally broke up. I don't know how I got out,
but I did parachute with debris falling all around me. Five of the men on
my crew died that day. Bob Lohof was leading the
349th. John Gossage was on right wing,
and I was on the left. Lohof was leading the 100th. His radio operator did
not receive the recall message and we were unable to convince him, so we
continued . . . .".
17 Jan 2002
Telephone interview with Robert C. Vollmer, pilot, Murderer’s Row
Flew Lead 2 as Capt. Lohof’s wingman on his last mission:
General. Vollmer learned to fly before the war, after participating
in some screening program at the end of which he was #1 in a class of a
few hundred. The reward was free flying lessons. At war’s outbreak, of
course, the Army Air Corps picked him right up. Vollmer arrived at Thorpe
Abbotts around 28 Nov 43, well after dad, and flew his first mission to
Bremen on 16 Dec 43. Consequently, he did not really know dad well. Flying
several missions with him, though, Vollmer recalled he admired dad as an
excellent pilot, who "handled his ship well," meaning he made it
relatively easy for those following him to maintain formation.
Vollmer didn’t know of the 100th’s reputation until his first trip to
London on leave. Someone asked him what unit he was with. When he told
them, "they just shook their head and said, ‘Too bad.’" That was the first
he even knew the 100th had a reputation.
One’s 13th mission "scared the heck out of you," since aside from the
unlucky connotations, 13 missions was about the average life expectancy of
a combat crew.
25 Feb 44: The 25 Feb 44 mission to Regensburg was tough and the
one he immediately mentioned when asked which mission (besides his last)
was most memorable. (Dad did not fly Regensburg.)
3 Mar 44-BERLIN: Flying his 14th mission, Vollmer flew on
Capt. Lohof’s left wing on this day.
Murderer’s Row was not his normal ship, which was unavailable after the
mission the day before to Chartre, France. The crew flying that mission
reached the magic 25 and burned out several of the 50 cal. barrels on
board, apparently in celebration. Vollmer recalled picking up the recall
message, but tried vainly flashing it to Dad ( via "code gun" in order not
to break radio silence. Vollmer figured they had time to figure it all
out, so elected to maintain silence. (So many years later, he showed
distinct frustration over why they didn't pick up the recall message—he
did not know their radio was faulty—and why they could not understand his
attempts.) Hardly had the three planes emerged from the overcast, than six
FW-190s knocked Vollmer and dad down on the first pass, and seriously
damaged Gossage. Two shells exploded in Vollmer’s cockpit, causing a fire
to break out that came up through his oxygen mask (see account on 100th BG
website under Vollmer crew). At 31,000 feet, he and copilot 2Lt John W.
Adams III quickly lost consciousness before they could get to their
walk-around oxygen. For a period of time, Murderer’s Row flew itself,
alternately diving and climbing. Vollmer recalled in his semi-conscious
state vaguely feeling the Gs build at the bottom of a dive. Finally, the
fire-weakened plane broke up and the unconscious Vollmer came to falling
with aircraft debris all around him. He delayed pulling his chute waiting
to fall clear of the debris. He remembered the cold conditions with snow
literally blowing up at him as he fell. Finally he deployed his chute near
the ground. As he came down, his chute was swinging almost 180 degrees
back and forth. As he approached the ground, he pulled the lanyards in an
attempt to better position himself for landing, but he swung out one final
time, face to the ground, and just as his momentum built coming back down,
he hit. The wicked blow knocked him out cold and hurt his leg very badly.
Gossage meanwhile thought he was over Sweden, but then several German
fighters forced him to land in Denmark.
From Hamburg (?), they took a train to Dulag Luft in Frankfurt. Spent
3-4 days there, before embarking on a train once again for the trip to
Barth. That trip took 3-4 days itself, with frequent stops due to bomb
alerts (by Allied planes), including sitting on the train a full day in
Berlin itself during a bomb raid. He felt dad surely must have been on the
same train.
He was in the South camp; dad and Vollmer’s bombardier were in the
North camp at first, then transferred to North 1 after it was built.
Occasionally, they would see each other across the 20 feet separating the
double fence and say a few words.
After the war, he returned to being an accountant, which he’d been
prior, and never piloted an aircraft again.
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